芍(Shao)药(Yao)简(Jian)介(Jie):(?)
芍(Shao)药(Yao)是(Shi)我(Wo)国(Guo)常(Chang)见(Jian)的(De)观(Guan)赏(Shang)花(Hua)卉(Hui),(?)是(Shi)中(Zhong)国(Guo)十(Shi)大(Da)名(Ming)花(Hua)之(Zhi)一(Yi);(?)芍(Shao)药(Yao)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)多(Duo)年(Nian)生(Sheng)草(Cao)本(Ben)植(Zhi)物(Wu),(?)芍(Shao)药(Yao)的(De)花(Hua)原(Yuan)种(Zhong)花(Hua)白(Bai)色(Se),(?)花(Hua)瓣(Ban)在(Zai)5-13枚(Mei),(?)目(Mu)前(Qian)培(Pei)育(Yu)出(Chu)的(De)园(Yuan)艺(Yi)品(Pin)种(Zhong)花(Hua)色(Se)丰(Feng)富(Fu)、(?)花(Hua)大(Da)且(Qie)多(Duo)为(Wei)重(Zhong)瓣(Ban),(?)花(Hua)色(Se)有(You)粉(Fen)、(?)红(Hong)、(?)白(Bai)、(?)黄(Huang)、(?)黑(Hei)、(?)绿(Lu)、(?)紫(Zi)、(?)复(Fu)色(Se)等(Deng)等(Deng),(?)花(Hua)径(Jing)在(Zai)10-20公(Gong)分(Fen)不(Bu)等(Deng),(?)花(Hua)瓣(Ban)可(Ke)达(Da)上(Shang)百(Bai)枚(Mei)。(?)
芍(Shao)药(Yao)花(Hua)期(Qi):(?)
芍(Shao)药(Yao)花(Hua)其(Qi)有(You)4-6月(Yue),(?)4月(Yue)上(Shang)旬(Xun)茎(Jing)顶(Ding)出(Chu)现(Xian)花(Hua)蕾(Lei)、(?)出(Chu)现(Xian)花(Hua)蕾(Lei)后(Hou)、(?)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)茎(Jing)叶(Ye)充(Chong)实(Shi),(?)花(Hua)蕾(Lei)开(Kai)始(Shi)发(Fa)育(Yu),(?)一(Yi)般(Ban)在(Zai)5月(Yue)中(Zhong)上(Shang)旬(Xun)可(Ke)以(Yi)开(Kai)花(Hua),(?)6月(Yue)上(Shang)旬(Xun)结(Jie)束(Shu),(?)一(Yi)般(Ban)单(Dan)朵(Duo)花(Hua)开(Kai)放(Fang)时(Shi)间(Jian)在(Zai)5-7天(Tian),(?)重(Zhong)瓣(Ban)的(De)芍(Shao)药(Yao)品(Pin)种(Zhong)花(Hua)期(Qi)长(Chang)一(Yi)些(Xie),(?)平(Ping)均(Jun)花(Hua)期(Qi)在(Zai)25天(Tian)左(Zuo)右(You)。(?)
芍(Shao)药(Yao)品(Pin)种(Zhong):(?)
芍(Shao)药(Yao)组(Zu)植(Zhi)物(Wu)约(Yue)30种(Zhong),(?)主(Zhu)要(Yao)分(Fen)布(Bu)在(Zai)欧(Ou)、(?)亚(Ya)大(Da)陆(Lu)温(Wen)带(Dai)地(Di)区(Qu)。(?)另(Ling)有(You)二(?)种(Zhong)产(Chan)美(Mei)洲(Zhou),(?)有(You)的(De)把(Ba)它(Ta)们(Men)另(Ling)列(Lie)为(Wei)一(Yi)组(Zu),(?)称(Cheng)美(Mei)洲(Zhou)芍(Shao)药(Yao)组(Zu)。(?)算(Suan)上(Shang)变(Bian)种(Zhong)芍(Shao)药(Yao)一(Yi)共(Gong)有(You)一(Yi)千(Qian)多(Duo)个(Ge)品(Pin)种(Zhong)。(?)
我(Wo)国(Guo)产(Chan)的(De)芍(Shao)药(Yao)组(Zu)植(Zhi)物(Wu)有(You)八(Ba)种(Zhong)和(He)六(Liu)个(Ge)变(Bian)种(Zhong),(?)其(Qi)中(Zhong)通(Tong)常(Chang)直(Zhi)称(Cheng)为(Wei)芍(Shao)药(Yao)的(De),(?)是(Shi)近(Jin)代(Dai)芍(Shao)药(Yao)品(Pin)种(Zhong)群(Qun)的(De)主(Zhu)要(Yao)原(Yuan)种(Zhong);(?) 八(Ba)种(Zhong)芍(Shao)药(Yao)分(Fen)别(Bie)是(Shi):(?)草(Cao)芍(Shao)药(Yao)、(?)美(Mei)丽(Li)芍(Shao)药(Yao)、(?)芍(Shao)药(Yao)、(?)多(Duo)花(Hua)芍(Shao)药(Yao)、(?)白(Bai)花(Hua)芍(Shao)药(Yao)、(?)川(Chuan)赤(Chi)药(Yao)、(?)新(Xin)疆(Jiang)芍(Shao)药(Yao)和(He)窄(Zhai)叶(Ye)芍(Shao)药(Yao)。(?) (?)
芍(Shao)药(Yao)怎(Zen)么(Me)种(Zhong):(?)
芍(Shao)药(Yao)可(Ke)以(Yi)采(Cai)用(Yong)播(Bo)种(Zhong)、(?)分(Fen)株(Zhu)、(?)插(Cha)扦(Qian)等(Deng)多(Duo)种(Zhong)方(Fang)法(Fa)进(Jin)行(Xing)繁(Fan)殖(Zhi),(?)播(Bo)种(Zhong)法(Fa)种(Zhong)植(Zhi)的(De)芍(Shao)药(Yao)容(Rong)易(Yi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)变(Bian)异(Yi),(?)不(Bu)利(Li)于(Yu)保(Bao)持(Chi)品(Pin)种(Zhong)纯(Chun)度(Du),(?)但(Dan)也(Ye)能(Neng)够(Gou)获(Huo)取(Qu)一(Yi)些(Xie)好(Hao)的(De)变(Bian)异(Yi)品(Pin)种(Zhong);(?)插(Cha)扦(Qian)法(Fa)一(Yi)般(Ban)是(Shi)苗(Miao)圃(Pu)育(Yu)苗(Miao)方(Fang)法(Fa),(?)繁(Fan)殖(Zhi)速(Su)度(Du)快(Kuai),(?)技(Ji)术(Shu)要(Yao)求(Qiu)高(Gao)一(Yi)些(Xie);(?)分(Fen)株(Zhu)在(Zai)家(Jia)庭(Ting)中(Zhong)使(Shi)用(Yong)较(Jiao)多(Duo),(?)没(Mei)有(You)什(Shi)么(Me)难(Nan)度(Du),(?)成(Cheng)活(Huo)率(Lu)也(Ye)高(Gao)。(?)
芍(Shao)药(Yao)是(Shi)温(Wen)带(Dai)植(Zhi)物(Wu),(?)喜(Xi)温(Wen),(?)但(Dan)耐(Nai) 寒(Han)性(Xing)也(Ye)较(Jiao)强(Qiang),(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)在(Zai)北(Bei)方(Fang)露(Lu)天(Tian)栽(Zai)植(Zhi);(?)
芍(Shao)药(Yao)喜(Xi)光(Guang)、(?)在(Zai)生(Sheng)长(Chang)期(Qi)要(Yao)保(Bao)持(Chi)光(Guang)照(Zhao)充(Chong)足(Zu),(?)才(Cai)能(Neng)长(Chang)势(Shi)良(Liang)好(Hao),(?)在(Zai)秋(Qiu)冬(Dong)短(Duan)日(Ri)照(Zhao)季(Ji)节(Jie)分(Fen)化(Hua)花(Hua)芽(Ya),(?)春(Chun)天(Tian)长(Chang)日(Ri)照(Zhao)下(Xia)开(Kai)花(Hua)。(?)花(Hua)蕾(Lei)发(Fa)育(Yu)和(He)开(Kai)花(Hua),(?)均(Jun)需(Xu)在(Zai)长(Chang)日(Ri)照(Zhao)下(Xia)进(Jin)行(Xing)。(?)
芍(Shao)药(Yao)是(Shi)深(Shen)根(Gen)性(Xing)植(Zhi)物(Wu),(?)要(Yao)求(Qiu)土(Tu)壤(Rang)疏(Shu)松(Song)深(Shen)厚(Hou),(?)以(Yi)中(Zhong)性(Xing)或(Huo)者(Zhe)是(Shi)微(Wei)酸(Suan)性(Xing)土(Tu)壤(Rang)环(Huan)境(Jing)最(Zui)佳(Jia),(?)芍(Shao)药(Yao)忌(Ji)连(Lian)作(Zuo),(?)容(Rong)易(Yi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)病(Bing)虫(Chong)害(Hai),(?)长(Chang)势(Shi)不(Bu)好(Hao)。(?)
芍(Shao)药(Yao)不(Bu)耐(Nai)水(Shui)湿(Shi),(?)积(Ji)水(Shui)6-10小(Xiao)时(Shi),(?)常(Chang)导(Dao)致(Zhi)烂(Lan)根(Gen),(?)要(Yao)及(Ji)时(Shi)注(Zhu)意(Yi)排(Pai)水(Shui),(?)保(Bao)持(Chi)土(Tu)壤(Rang)干(Gan)燥(Zao)。(?)
芍(Shao)药(Yao)图(Tu)片(Pian):(?)